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Date: 22 November 2009
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Nist Research List  
Records 1-20 of 151  |  Go to 1 2 3 4 5 ... 8 Next >> page 

Robots swim with the fishes : New robots mimic fish's swimming, could be used in underwater exploration

Location: Cambridge, United States

Borrowing from Mother Nature, a team of MIT researchers has built a school of swimming robo-fish that slip through the water just as gracefully as the real thing, if not quite as fast.

Mechanical engineers Kamal Youcef-Toumi and Pablo...

Confinement of Electrons to Diamond Isotopes : Super lattice structure realized using only carbon

Location: Tsukuba, Japan

Among all available materials, diamond has the optimal characteristics with respect to hardness, thermal conductivity, light transmission wavelength range, and chemical stability. Furthermore, as a semiconducting material, diamond shows...

Physicists discover surprising variation in superconductors : Work may lead to understanding of new class of materials

Location: Cambridge, United States

MIT physicists have discovered that several high-temperature superconductors display patchwork quilt-like variations at the atomic scale, a surprising finding that could help scientists understand a new class of unconventional materials....

Researchers make carbon nanotubes without metal catalyst : Oxides, as well as metals, seem to be able to sprout carbon nanotubes, study finds

Location: Cambridge, United States

Carbon nanotubes - tiny, rolled-up tubes of graphite - promise to add speed to electronic circuits and strength to materials like carbon composites, used in airplanes and racecars. A major problem, however, is that the metals used to grow...

The effect of dissolved hydrogen on spent nuclear fuel corrosion

Location: Chalmer, Sweden

Abstract :

In case of a canister failure in a deep bedrock repository for nuclear fuel, the release of radiotoxic nuclides to the groundwater will depend on the chemical environment near the fuel surface. Due to the presence of large...

'Nanostitching' could lead to much stronger airplane skins, more

Location: Cambridge, United States

MIT engineers are using carbon nanotubes only billionths of a meter thick to stitch together aerospace materials in work that could make airplane skins and other products some 10 times stronger at a nominal increase in cost.

Moreover,...

As planet warms, poor nations face economic chill: Climate change may widen gap between rich and poor, study finds

Location: Cambridge, United States

A rising tide is said to lift all boats. Rising global temperatures, however, may lead to increased disparities between rich and poor countries, according to a recent MIT economic analysis of the impact of climate change on growth.

...

Development of a vaccine against schistosomiasis: Bilhvax

Location: DR Inserm North - West, 1 avenue Oscar Lambret - BP 90005, 59008 Lille Cedex - Tel. : 03 20 29 86 70 : 03 20 29 86 70 , Belgium

The Bilhvax vaccine against schistosomiasis, entered its third phase of development, phase of development in clinical research in Senegal to confirm its effectiveness before it is placed on the market. To date, the vaccine was tested among...

Implantable Telescope for the Eye: A new device may help restore sight for people with severe macular degeneration

Location: Massachusetts, United States

A miniature telescope implanted into the eye could soon help people with vision loss from end-stage macular degeneration. Last week, an advisory panel for the Food and Drug Administration unanimously recommended that the agency approve...

Brain Images Reveal the Secret to Higher IQ

Location: Los Angeles, United States

New research suggests that the layer of insulation coating neural wiring in the brain plays a critical role in determining intelligence. In addition, the quality of this insulation appears to be largely genetically determined, providing...

Lasers and a century-old dye could supplant needles and thread

Location: Massachusetts, United States

Despite medicine's inestimable progress over the past century, surgery can still leave scars that look more appropriate to Frankenstein's monster than to the beneficiary of a precise, modern operation. But in the Wellman Center for...

Continuous Descent Arrivals: Atlanta Flight Test Evaluates Technique for Saving Fuel and Reducing Noise in Airliners

Location: Atlanta, United States

Airline passengers arriving in Atlanta on early morning “redeye” flights during the past few months may have noticed something different during their descent to the runway. Instead of the typical sound of engine power rising and...

The new TARA system is considerably more cutting edge than this particular setup.

Location: Southampton University, United Kingdom

While well known for its lack of accuracy – to the point where its usage is largely inadmissible in a court of law – the contentious reliability of the lie-detector test could be set for something of a boost thanks to the creation...

A discovery in C. elegans opens a new avenue for the treatment of obesity

Location: McGill University, Canada

McGill researchers discover a mutation that promotes the metabolism of fat instead of storing

According to researchers at McGill University, the recent discovery of a previously unknown mutation in a common nematode, or round...

Machines closing in on human abilities

Location: London, United Kingdom

It may have been dreamt up in 1950, but the Turing test - a simple way to tell if a machine can think - still holds powerful sway over many researchers striving to produce a machine at least in some respects equal with a human.

...

New Sensor Could Help Avert Pipeline Failures

Location: Colorado, United States

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Colorado School of Mines (CSM) have developed a prototype sensor that quickly detects very small amounts of hydrogen accumulation in coated pipeline steel. The new...

Stem Cells Undo Birth Defects: Transplanted stem cells restore normal behavior in brain-damaged rodents.

Location: Jerusalem, Israel

By injecting stem cells directly into the brain, scientists have successfully reversed neural birth defects in mice whose mothers were given heroin during pregnancy. Even though most of the transplanted cells did not survive, they induced the...

A molecule that paves the way for seizures

Location: University of Bonn, Germany

Researchers at the University of Bonn in cooperation with American and Israeli colleagues have identified a molecule that may be responsible for the recurrence of seizures. According to statistics, a German victim is over 20, during his life,...

'Stress Tests' Probe Nanoscale Strains In Materials

Location: NIST, United States

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have demonstrated their ability to measure relatively low levels of stress or strain in regions of a semiconductor device as small as 10 nanometers across. Their recent...

Electromagnetic Phantom Exorcises Specters of Metal Detector Tests

Location: National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States

Guest researcher John Jendzurski prepares the NIST electromagnetic phantom for passage through the walk-through metal detector behind it. The carbon-polymer blocks of the phantom are arranged in a form that simulates the mass and height of the...

Records 1-20 of 151  |  Go to 1 2 3 4 5 ... 8 Next >> page 
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