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Product Name: Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA)
Product Description
Tetraethylenepentamine is principally a mixture
of four TEPA ethyleneamines with close boiling points
including linear, branched, and two cyclic TEPA products,
and higher molecular weight products.
These compounds are:
• TEPA (CAS #000112-57-2, N-(2-
aminoethyl)-N´-{2-{(2-aminoethyl)amino}ethyl}
-1,2-ethanediamine)
• AETETA (CAS #031295-46-2, 4-(2-
aminoethyl)-N-(2-aminoethyl)-N´-{2-{(2-
aminoethyl)amino}ethyl}-1,2-ethanediamine)
• APEEDA (CAS #031295-54-2, 1-(2-
aminoethyl)-4-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl]-
piperazine)
• PEDETA (CAS #031295-49-5, 1-[2-[[2-[(2-
aminoethyl)amino]ethyl]-amino]ethyl]-
piperazine)
APPLICATIONS
• Asphalt
additives
• Corrosion inhibitors
• Epoxy curing
agents
• Hydrocarbon purification
• Lube oil & fuel
additives
• Mineral processing aids
• Polyamide
resins
• Surfactants
• Textile additives
SALES SPECIFICATIONS
Appearance
Liquid,
yellow
Assay, wt.
%
95.0 min.
Color,
Gardner
4 max.
Amines, mol. wt.
Amines, mol. wt. >TEPA, wt.
%
3.0 max.
Water, wt.
%
0.5 max.
Substituted piperazines, wt.
%
38 max.
Drum shelf
life
24 months
AVAILABILITY
Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) is available in bulk
and in 55-gallon drums of 205 Kg net weight. Requests
for samples can be made through any Huntsman Corporation
sales office.
STORAGE AND HANDLING
In order to maintain the high degree of purity with which
tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) is manufactured and
shipped, the following storage and handling considerations
are recommended:
Dry Inert Gas Blanket
This product should be stored under a dry inert gas
blanket, such as nitrogen, to minimize contamination resulting
from contact with air and water.
Materials of Construction
If slight coloration of the ethyleneamine is acceptable, storage
tanks may be made of carbon steel or black
iron, provided they are free of rust and mill scale. However,
if the amine is stored in such tanks, color may
develop due to iron contamination. If iron contamination cannot
be tolerated, tanks constructed of types
304 or 316 stainless steel should be used. (Note: Because
they are quickly corroded by amines, do not use
copper, copper alloys, brass, or bronze in tanks or lines.)
Recommended storage construction for TEPA is
stainless steel or carbon steel.
Storage Temperature
Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) has a pour point of
-30°C. To avoid freezing, the product
should be maintained above this
temperature.
Spills or Leaks
Small spills should be covered with inorganic absorbents
and disposed of properly. Organic absorbents
have been known to ignite when contaminated with
amines in closed containers. Certain cellulosic
materials used for spill cleanup such as wood chips
or sawdust have shown reactivity with ethyleneamines
and should be avoided. Large spills should
be contained and recovered. Water may be used for
clean-up purposes, but avoid disposing of the material into
sewers or natural water bodies. Disposal should
be in accordance with all federal, state and local laws,
regulations, and ordinances. Ethyleneamine leaks
will frequently be identified by the odor (ammoniacal) or
by the formation of a white, solid, waxy substance
(amine carbamates). Inorganic absorbents or water
may be used to clean up the amine waste.
TOXICITY AND SAFETY
Because of the fragility of eye tissue, almost any eye
contact with any ethyleneamine may cause irreparable damage,
even blindness. A single, short exposure to ethyleneamines, may cause severe skin burns, while
a
single, prolonged exposure may result in the material being
absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts. Exposures
has caused allergic skin reactions in some individuals.
Single dose oral toxicity of ethyleneamines
is low. The oral LD50 for rats is
in the range of 1000 to 4500 mg/kg
for the ethyleneamines. The
principal hazards that arise in working with tetraethylenepentamine
(TEPA) are those associated with
similar organic amines; namely, a corrosive action on
skin and eyes. Precautions should be taken to prevent
contact with these parts of the body such as by use
of protective clothing and chemical goggles. If contact occurs,
immediately flush the exposed area with plenty
of water for at least 15 minutes. Eye exposures should
be examined by a physician. Contaminated clothing
should be laundered before reuse. If ingestion occurs,
do not induce vomiting. Have the individual drink
a large amount of water (or milk, if it is readily available)
and transport them to a medical facility immediately. A
Material Safety Data Sheet for tetraethylenepentamine
(TEPA) may be obtained on request
from any Huntsman Corporation sales office.
Company Details
We are dedicated to giving our customers the finest quality
products and service available. Our customers are
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