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Product Name: ROTATEQ® (Rotavirus Vaccine, Live, Oral, Pentavalent)
Product Description
You should read this information before your child receives the
RotaTeq vaccine and ask your child’s
doctor any questions you may have. Your child will need 3 doses
of the vaccine over the course of a few
months. So read the leaflet before your child receives each dose
of the vaccine in case any of the
information about the vaccine changes. This leaflet is a summary
of certain information about the
vaccine. If you would like additional information, your health
care provider can give you more complete
information about this vaccine that is written for health care
professionals. This leaflet does not take the
place of talking with your child’s doctor.
What is RotaTeq and How Does it Work?
RotaTeq is a vaccine that can help protect your child from
getting a virus infection that can cause fever,
vomiting, and diarrhea. The vaccine is given by mouth at 3
different times, each about one to two months
apart. Nearly all children become infected with the rotavirus by
the time they are 5 years old.
RotaTeq helps protect against diarrhea and vomiting only if they
are caused by the rotavirus. It does not
protect against diarrhea and vomiting that are caused by
anything else.
RotaTeq may not fully protect all children that get the vaccine,
and if your child already has the virus it will
not help them.
What are the Symptoms of a Rotavirus Infection?
Infection with the Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe
diarrhea in infants. Sometimes the
diarrhea and vomiting can be severe and lead to the loss of body
fluids (dehydration) and even to death.
Signs that your infant is dehydrated include:
• Sleepiness
• Dry mouth and tongue
• Fussiness
• Dry diaper for several
hours
If your infant shows signs that they are dehydrated, you should
call the doctor immediately.
What should I tell the doctor before my child gets RotaTeq?
There are some things your doctor should know before your child
gets the vaccine. You should tell your
doctor if your child:
• Has any illness with
fever. A mild fever or cold by itself is not a reason to delay taking the
vaccination.
• Has diarrhea or has
been vomiting.
• Has not been gaining
weight.
∗ Registered
trademark of MERCK & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, 08889 USA
COPYRIGHT © 2006 MERCK & Co., Inc.
All rights reserved
RotaTeq ® (rotavirus
vaccine, live, oral, pentavalent)
• Is not growing as
expected.
• Has a blood disorder.
• Has any type of cancer.
• Has a weak immune
system because of a disease (this includes HIV/AIDS).
• Gets treatment or takes
medicines that may weaken the immune system (such as high doses of
steroids) or has received a blood transfusion or blood products
within the past 42 days.
• Was born with
gastrointestinal problems, or has had a blockage or abdominal surgery.
• Has regular close
contact with a member of the family or household who has a weakened
immune system. For example, a person in the house with cancer or
one who is taking medicines
that may weaken their immune system.
Who should not receive RotaTeq?
Your child should not get the vaccine if:
• He or she had an
allergic reaction after getting a dose of this vaccine.
• He or she is allergic
to any of the ingredients of the vaccine. A list of ingredients can be found at
the end of this leaflet.
What important information should I know about RotaTeq?
Intussusception is a serious and life-threatening event that
occurs when a part of the intestine (the tube
that goes from the stomach to the anus) gets blocked or twisted.
Cases of intussusception can occur
when no vaccine has been given and the cause is usually unknown.
However, a different rotavirus
vaccine was associated with intussusception and is no longer
available.
In clinical trials, RotaTeq was studied in 70,000 infants
(35,000 infants received RotaTeq and 35,000
received placebo), and no increased risk of intussusception was
found. However, since RotaTeq has
been on the market, cases of intussusception in infants who
received RotaTeq have been reported to the
Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Intussusception
occurred at various times after
vaccination with RotaTeq. Some of these infants required
hospitalization and surgery on their intestine or
a special enema to treat this problem.
Call your child’s doctor right away if your child has
vomiting, diarrhea, severe stomach pain, blood in their
stool or change in their bowel movements as these may be signs
of intussusception. It is important to
contact your doctor if you have questions or if your child has
any of these symptoms, at any time after
vaccination, even if it has been several weeks since the last
vaccine dose.
What are the possible side effects of RotaTeq?
The most common side effects reported after taking RotaTeq were
diarrhea, vomiting, fever, runny nose
and sore throat, wheezing or coughing, and ear infection.
These are NOT all the possible side effects of RotaTeq. You can
ask your doctor or health care provider
for a more complete list.
If your child seems to be having any side effects that are not
mentioned in this leaflet, please call your
doctor or other healthcare provider. If the condition continues
or worsens, you should seek medical
attention.
RotaTeq ® (rotavirus
vaccine, live, oral, pentavalent)
You, as a parent or guardian may also report any adverse
reactions to your child’s health care provider or
directly to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS).
The VAERS toll-free number is 1-800-
822-7967 or report on line to www.vaers.hhs.gov.
Can RotaTeq be given with other vaccines?
Your child may get RotaTeq at the same time as other childhood
vaccines.
How is RotaTeq given?
The vaccine is given by mouth. Your child will receive 3 doses
of the vaccine. The first dose is given
when your child is 6 to 12 weeks of age, the second dose is
given 4 to 10 weeks later and the third dose
is given 4 to 10 weeks after the second dose. The last (third)
dose should be given to your child by 32
weeks of age.
Your health care provider will gently squeeze the vaccine into
your child’s mouth (see Figure 1). Your
infant may spit out some or all of it. If this happens, the dose
does not need to be given again during that
visit.
What do I do if my child
misses a dose of RotaTeq?
All 3 doses of the vaccine should be given to your child by 32
weeks of age. Your health care provider
will tell you when your child should come for the follow-up
doses. It is important to keep those
appointments. If you forget or are not able to go back at the
planned time, ask your health care provider
for advice.
What else should I know about RotaTeq?
This leaflet gives a summary of certain information about the
vaccine. If you have any questions or
concerns about RotaTeq, talk to your health care provider. You
can also visit www.rotateq.com.
What are the ingredients in RotaTeq?
Active Ingredient: 5 live rotavirus strains (G1, G2, G3, G4, and
P1).
Inactive Ingredients: sucrose, sodium citrate, sodium phosphate
monobasic monohydrate, sodium
hydroxide, polysorbate 80 and also fetal bovine serum.
Rx only
RotaTeq (rotavirus
vaccine, live, oral, pentavalent)
Company Details
Merck & Co., Inc. is a global research-driven pharmaceutical company dedicated to putting patients first. Established in 1891, Merck discovers, develops, manufactures and markets vaccines and medicines to address unmet medical needs. The company... more
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